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The Importance of Lighting for the Ceiling

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light play and shadow
This perforated metal fixture by Susan Durazo (suesilluminationscreations.com) adds a lot dimension to the walls and ceiling. It's amazing how something so simple and beautiful can have such impact.

When people are designing the lighting for their homes, they're thinking about lighting the art and the table tops or illumination for the bathrooms and in closets, but what they may not be considering are the ceilings. Ceilings are what I call the fifth wall. You have this vast expanse of space that has great potential, and is vastly underutilized.

In the past I’ve always talked about the creation of ambient light to help to humanize a space. This indirect lighting is a great way of softening the harsh shadows cast by directional fixtures. Ambient light draws people into a space, while at the same time helping them to look their very best. Yet, the ceilings can be so much more than just reflective surfaces. They can be a creative canvas onto which you add a whole additional layer of visual interest.

What Type of Ceiling Light Gives the Most Light?

There are many decorative fixtures that can project patterns. The projection and clarity of the pattern is most effective when a clear light bulb (lamp) is used. Clear incandescent light bulbs have been around forever, but now we're seeing clear LED versions as well. There are plenty of filament LEDs on the market now that have the look and feel of vintage bulbs. They can do a very good job of creating crisp patterns of light, while still being energy-efficient and long-lived.

light play white flower light fixture
This dandelion-like pendant, made by IKEA, can do a lot to add visual interest to a plain ceiling and walls. Photo by Randall Whitehead.

There are also directional fixtures that can project patterns of light. This can be useful when the ceiling might be too low for a decorative pendant or chandelier. A projector-type fixture uses a convex lens to project light through a template (also known as a gobo or cookie), which has a pattern cut into it. There are hundreds of patterns from which to choose, so that this play of light on the ceiling can be ever-changing. Or if you’re lazy like me, I picked one pattern and have stuck with it for years. These fixtures were originally created for theatrical productions, but then smaller versions were produced for residential use.

Throughout history ceilings have been used as a canvas, from the early cave drawings to the Sistine Chapel. This is still being done today, with a modern twist. Now, light can be the paint.

museum installation lighting
This ceiling has become its own art installation. A 3-inch-deep and 9-inch-wide channel was inset into the ceiling plane. Suspended below, a white metal trough hides a run of color-changing LEDs. The channel visually contains the light so that it has a definitive edge. Any color can be dialed in, along with patterns of moving light. They can also be programmed to coordinate with the music being played. Photos by Dennis Anderson.

 

Randall Whitehead headshot

Randall Whitehead is an educator and author on the subject of lighting design. His work has been featured in many magazines, including Architectural Digest, Home & Garden and Esquire. He has appeared as a guest expert on HGTV, Discovery, CNN and Martha Stewart Living Radio.

His Latest book Beautiful Light outlines how to create successful and subtly beautiful LED lighting designs for homes and gardens. Available through Amazon and Rutledge Books.

You can see his entertaining 1-minute instructional videos at furniturelightingdecor.com. And you can follow him on Instagram:  @randall.whitehead

 

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